Williston Lake: The Largest Reservoir in British Columbia
Williston Lake is a 251-km long and 155-km wide reservoir located in the Northern Interior of British Columbia in Canada. The lake occupies an area of 1,761 km2 and is located at an altitude of 671 meters. It is the largest reservoir in British Columbia and the seventh largest reservoir in the world by volume.
Williston Lake Stats
Lake Name | Williston Lake |
Country | Canada |
Surface area | 1718.790 |
Maximum depth | 166.0 |
Average depth | 43.2 |
Lake type | Reservoir |
Length | 251.000 |
Width | 155.000 |
Catchment area | 71707.00 |
Altitude | 659.0 |
Volume | 74.300 |
Inflows | Peace, Finlay, Omineca, Ingenika, Ospika, Parsnip, Manson, Nation, Nabesche |
Outflows | Peace River |
Shore length | 1557.51 |
Mixing type | Dimictic |
Settlements | Mackenzie |
Residence time | 736.6 |
Frozen | November to May |
Dam height | 183 |
Dam year | 1967 |
Average discharge | 1167.451 |
History and Uses
The lake is the result of the W. A. C. Bennett Dam, constructed on the Peace River in 1968. It was named after Ray Gillis Williston, who was the Minister of Lands, Forests and Water Resources between 1956 and 1972. He advocated in favor of the development of a pulp economy from the unused forests in the Interior of British Columbia, which coincided with some hydroelectric energy projects by the government.
In the municipality of Mackenzie, located on the Parsnip Reach of the lake, the spruce forests found on the shores supply pulp mills and sawmills. Williston Lake is also frequently used for transporting timber to these mills.
Geography and Surroundings
Williston Lake lies in the basin of the upper Peace River, which backs into the Rocky Mountain Trench, where the Parsnip and Finlay rivers meet at Finlay Forks to form the Peace River. Its main tributaries are the Finlay, Omineca, Ingenika, Ospika, Parsnip, Manson, Nation and Naesche rivers, as well as two larger creeks, the Clearwater and the Carbon. The reservoir comprehends three reaches: the Peace Reach (formerly known as the Peace Canyon), the Parsnip Reach and the Finlay Reach. The latter two are the lowermost basins of the rivers with the same names. Numerous provincial parks can be found along the shores of the lake, such as the Muscovite Lakes Provincial Park, the Butler Ridge Provincial Park, the Heather-Dina Lakes Provincial Park and the Ed Bird-Estella Provincial Park.
Tourism and Recreation
The easiest road access to reach Williston Lake is via Hudson’s Hope located at the head of the dam. Some of the most popular summer activities are boating, swimming, water skiing, as well as fishing. One can go fishing on their own if they have the mandatory permit to do so, or participate in an organized fishing trip. The most popular catches are rainbow trout, lake trout, kokanee, dolly varden and northern pike. Tourists can also go horseback riding for a couple of hours, or even participate in tours lasting up to three days, organized by Williston Lake Resort. Similar one- and two-day canoe tours are also organized at the resort. Wildlife watching and hiking in the nearby provincial parks are also beloved pastimes.
Some of the best winter activities are snowshoe running and ice fishing. You can get to your fishing hole either by foot or with the help of a snowmobile.
Williston Lake Map
Williston Lake Reviews
We just happen to be on the lake that awesome. Weather was bluebird. Great day for fishing and sight seeing. Caught huge lake trout. Lots of places to explore.